Two-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation analysis of soft pneumatic linear actuator (SPLA) for soft robotics system (2024)

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Volume 3216, Issue 1

29 July 2024

4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS, INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (RIACT2023)

20–22 October 2023

Chennai, India

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Research Article| July 29 2024

Vishal Mehta;

Vishal Mehta a)

1

Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University

, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,

India

, 382481

a)Corresponding author: vishal.mehta@nirmauni.ac.in

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Mihir Chauhan

Mihir Chauhan b)

1

Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University

, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,

India

, 382481

2

Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University

, Boca Raton, Florida,

USA

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Author & Article Information

a)Corresponding author: vishal.mehta@nirmauni.ac.in

b)

mihir.chauhan@nirmauni.ac.in

AIP Conf. Proc. 3216, 020006 (2024)

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Citation

Vishal Mehta, Mihir Chauhan; Two-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation analysis of soft pneumatic linear actuator (SPLA) for soft robotics system. AIP Conf. Proc. 29 July 2024; 3216 (1): 020006. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0226569

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The study of soft actuators has consistently presented a complex research challenge due to their inherently non-linear behaviour. These actuators, composed of pliable materials, exhibit distinct responses based on their geometric configuration when subjected to various modes of activation. Among these, soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs) stand out as a popular choice, thanks to their lightweight nature, impressive energy density, high power-to-weight ratio, straightforward design, and ease of operation. The current study aims to enhance the realism of simulations through a two-way Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) approach, linking Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations with Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations via System Coupling. In this investigation, particular attention is given to the Soft Pneumatic Linear Actuator (SPLA), addressing a notable research gap in the existing literature. FSI of SPLA gives 79.61% increment in the axial deformation. The results obtained from this study offer valuable insights, enabling predictions about the deformation characteristics and guiding decisions regarding necessary geometric modifications for achieving desired behaviour. Importantly, this approach eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming physical manufacturing of SPAs, presenting a cost-effective and efficient solution for industries seeking to optimize their soft actuator designs.

Topics

Robotics, Transducers, Finite-element analysis, Computational fluid dynamics, Industry

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